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Unread 11-07-2015, 01:42 PM   #1
34SF
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Default History help 1916 Luger

I am trying to help a neighbor who owns this Luger. I had intended to send this out for an appraisal by one of the commercial experts but after talking with them, it appears that the gun's value is more sentimental than monetary and the cost of the appraisal would add little to the story of the gun. Not to mention the cost of reclaiming the gun through Brady and transfer fees.

I've been able to piece together some some history but I would prefer to have a more experienced perspective rather than my guess work. I have built a presentation box for this gun and would like to include a narrative that explains the marks. I believe this gun has gone through two wars and has story.

The photos below show the serial and proofs. There is almost no "straw" left on anything and the gun is working but reflects its age. The "31" from the serial appears on all the small parts and the grips but I could only find the "F" on one grip.

If this is not the right place for this, any advice would be appreciated.
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Unread 11-07-2015, 04:53 PM   #2
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it is a football Saturday....hang-on , help is coming...........
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Unread 11-07-2015, 06:12 PM   #3
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Well, it was a DWM WW1 gun originally, later stamped as gov't property (1920). The book guys will tell you what the unit markings SDI represents, but that little stamp over the 9 in 1920 has my eye.
Photos of the entire gun may help us access value, but be patient, those markings will be explained, or at least debated to death, a bit later.
Markings withstanding, and given the photos, I'll guestimate $1200-$1500 for retail value, but that is admittedly way premature here.
dju
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Unread 11-07-2015, 06:54 PM   #4
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The marking on this front grip strap of "S.D.I. 905." is from the Dusseldorf Municipal Police District, Section I, pistol #905. The reference for this identification is from German Small Arms Markings, by Gortz and Bryans, Chapter V, Police Unit Markings, pp. 93-96.

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Unread 11-07-2015, 08:10 PM   #5
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Gents, thank you for the info thus far and it is exactly what I need. The value is in the contextual history and I'd really like to tell the story of this gun when I return it to him. I'll put to together tomorrow and take a complete picture as well as a better image of the mark under the 1920. Thank you again.
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Unread 11-07-2015, 08:42 PM   #6
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The mark "under" the 1920 is a crown/ G; a known acceptance mark for pistols taken into police service in the Weimar era.
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Unread 11-07-2015, 09:57 PM   #7
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Saw three double dates today: a relatively rare 1920/1920 sold $840, a 1910/1920 sold $750 (looks being original on pictures), and a 1918/1920 sold $780. Short on cash these days, otherwise they could be great.
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Unread 11-08-2015, 10:15 AM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by sheepherder View Post
A police pistol should have the 'Schiwy sear safety' or the remains of one. Let your pic show the left side where the sear bar is. What few pics shown do not indicate a magazine safety.

Police Lugers are always cool, especially if taken into (or from) army service.
True on the cool part!

Not all police lugers have the sear safety, those used by the
"barracked police" in Prussia did not have to have the safety added, at least not until 1937 or so when Himmler ordered all police pistols to hvet the sear safety.

Bavarian and Saxon(and a couple other states) pistols may also be without, again until 1937;though some would have had them added late.

Subject to correction by Don M. or Ed T, or Dwight G., they are the experts on Police lugers.
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Unread 11-08-2015, 05:30 PM   #9
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Additional pictures as requested.
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Unread 11-09-2015, 01:49 PM   #10
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The crown-G mark under the 1920 is proving hard to identify. It is dissimilar to the crown G proof mark in the FAB and elsewhere and I'm not finding this mark elsewhere in the references. Can you elaborate? Is it in conjuction with the 1920 mark?
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Unread 11-09-2015, 02:14 PM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 34SF View Post
I'm not finding this mark elsewhere in the references. Can you elaborate? Is it in conjuction with the 1920 mark?
If it is the C/G you are asking about:

The crown/G is only found on some early lugers taken into police use. It is not related to the 1920 marking, but is an inspection or
acceptance mark applied by the police.

It is shown in Police Lugers by Tinker and Gruber and in Jan Still's
Weimar luger; discussion is minimal, and not much is known about the who, where, when, the C/G was applied.
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Unread 11-09-2015, 03:28 PM   #12
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I'll add what I can to the above.

My research strongly suggests that the I in the police property marking S.D.I.905. indicated the gun belonged to the Schupo command in Essen. This marking is in accordance with marking instructions issued in 1932.

As mentioned, the 1920 stamp indicates the gun had been re-issued to the police by that date. The front grip strap shows evidence (remnant periods) that an earlier marking was ground off before the current one was applied. This was probably a marking for the same police unit but conforming to instructions issued in 1922.

The pistol definitely did not have a Walther (mag) safety added and one of the photos seems to show that there is no Schiwy (sear) safety. As stated above, this indicates the gun was issued to a barracked Bereitschaftspolizei unit that was taken into the military in 1934-35. This suggests the gun served in the army during WWII.

I'm puzzled by the C/G on the chamber. This stamp is found on a number of Lugers that were issued to police in the mid=1920s but I have never seen it in this location. It appears to have been stamped after the 1920 but I may be wrong. It may indicate reworking of some sort in the mid-20s for the police.

I hope this helps a bit.
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Unread 11-09-2015, 09:44 PM   #13
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Don,
thanks for your observations; I'm sure the C/G is over the 1920-due to the way the metal is pushed into the "9" and not the other way.

These C/G marked Police lugers are interesting to me and I have gathered a few pictures and numbers and unit markings; I'll start a new thread so as not to hi-jack this one.
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Unread 11-09-2015, 10:33 PM   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DonVoigt View Post
The mark "under" the 1920 is a crown/ G; a known acceptance mark for pistols taken into police service in the Weimar era.
That is new to me...
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Unread 11-09-2015, 11:12 PM   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Edward Tinker View Post
That is new to me...
You(or maybe Dwight) wrote it in Police lugers, p-14:

Illustrated Crown/partial G to left, then:
"The earliest military proof mark found on commercial lugers rebarreled to 9mm for police use is a Fraktur letter G surmounted by an abbreviated crown. These are found in addition to the c/n on the left receiver and underneath the barrel. Occasionally they are found on the right receiver of repaired surplus P08s."

Perhaps I should have quoted the entire two sentences, but I thought I had the jist of it.

I realize this is not a commercial luger rebarreled to 9mm, but it surely seems to be the same partial Crown over G.

Wrong?

I started this thread on the other forum, because I can never remember where I am!
http://luger.gunboards.com/showthrea...770#post298770
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Unread 11-10-2015, 04:15 PM   #16
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Thank you again gentlemen. Very glad to have something to add to the narrative which (to me) makes the pistol more unique/interesting. The owner has told me stories of carrying this gun under the front seat of his car for self defense shortly after the Korean war ended and generally mistreating it over the years but adding a bit of color to its past. You've been more than generous with your knowledge and I again thank you for your time.
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Unread 11-10-2015, 05:50 PM   #17
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Can someone tell me what the under-case "i" or "l" stamp on the underside of the barrel means, please?
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Unread 11-10-2015, 05:59 PM   #18
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 34SF View Post
Can someone tell me what the under-case "i" or "l" stamp on the underside of the barrel means, please?
It is the "suffix" letter of the serial number, and is part of the serial number marking, strictly speaking.

Each year started with 1 for military lugers, went to 10000 without a suffix, then 1 to 10000 with "a", and so on down to "i" and in large production years even farther.

If the number/letter on the barrel is not the same as the number/letter on the front of the frame, it is mis-matched.
Small parts had only the last 2 digits of the number.

But then not all barrels had the suffix stamped, and some didn't even have the number applied.

Maybe you really should buy a book or read a lot of the old threads here.

Start with the stickys, there is a good one for newcomers to the
luger forum, they are at the top of the list of sub forums or in the New collector forum.
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Unread 11-11-2015, 04:12 AM   #19
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 34SF View Post
Can someone tell me what the under-case "i" or "l" stamp on the underside of the barrel means, please?
If you browse through this site you'll find plenty of basic useful informations.
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Unread 11-12-2015, 01:45 PM   #20
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As stated above, all marks are matching. Though there are several pictures on this site and elsewhere on the net showing this mark, there is no definitive data explaining whether it is a n "i," and "l," or something else. If I understand the cycle correctly, if the mark is an "i" it would make the gun 2831 of 100,000 for the production year. According to another source, DWM made almost 1M of the gun. As I stated earlier, I'm trying to put this gun in a narrative context before I give it back to it's owner before Christmas. Consequently, I'd rather not guess at an interpretation and would defer to your expert knowledge before risking misinforming the owner due to my inexperience. Thank you for the suggestions.
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