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Matt, after seeing the movie I looked up the particulars in a WWII set of encyclopedias I have. Here is the text from that.
The ruins were the natural habitat of snipers, and each army had its recognized champions. The Russians in the Lazur chemical works had even set up a school for snipers under the tutelage of Vasily Zaitsev, a onetime shepherd who had perfected his marksmanship while hunting deer in the foothills of the Ural Mountains. In one 10-day period, Zaltsev had killed nearly 40 Germans, and his fame had spread into enemy lines. The Germans retaliated by flying to the scene SS Colonel Heinz Thorwald, the head of their own snipers' school at Zossen, near Berlin. Zaitsev soon heard talk of this deadly new German sniper, and he set down a tense account of their duel to the death: "The arrival of the Nazi sniper set us a new task: We had to find him, study his habits and methods, and patiently await the moment for one, and only one, well-aimed shot. "I knew the style of the Nazi snipers by their fire and camouflage. But the character of the head of the school was still a mystery for me. Our day-by-day observations told us nothing definite. it was difficult to decide in which sector he was operating. He presumably altered his position frequently and was looking for me as carefully as I for him. "Then something happened. My good friend Morozov was killed, and Sheikin wounded, by a rifle with telescopic sights. Morozov and Sheikin were considered experienced snipers; they had often emerged victorious from the most difficult skirmishes with the enemy. Now there was no doubt. They had come up against the Nazi 'super-sniper' I was looking for. "At dawn I went out with Nikolai Kulikov to the same positions as our comrades had occupied the previous day. Inspecting the enemy's forward positions, I found nothing new. The day was drawing to a close. Then above a German entrenchment unexpectedly appeared a helmet, moving slowly along a trench. Should I shoot? No! It was a trick: The helmet somehow or other moved unevenly and was presumably being held up by someone helping the sniper, while he waited for me to fire. "A second day passed. Whose nerves would be stronger? Who would outwit whom? "On the third day, the political instructor, Danilov, also came with us to the ambush. The day dawned as usual: The light increased and minute by minute the enemy's positions could be distinguished more clearly. Battle started close by, shells hissed over us, but, glued to our telescopic sights, we kept our eyes on what was happening ahead of us. "'There he is! I'll point him out to you!'suddenly said the political instructor, excitedly. He barely, literally for one second, but carelessly, raised himself above the parapet, but that was enough for the German to hit and wound him. "For a long time I examined the enemy positions, but could not detect his hiding place. To the left was a tank, out of action, and on the right was a pillbox. Where was he? In the tank? No, an experienced sniper would not take up position there. In the pillbox, perhaps? Not there, either- the embrasure was closed. Between the tank and the pill- box, on a stretch of level ground, lay a sheet of iron and a small pile of broken bricks. It had been lying there a long time and we had grown accustomed to its being there. I put myself in the enemy's position and thought-where better for a sniper? One had only to make a firing slit under the sheet of metal, and then creep up to it during the night. "Yes, he was certainly there, under the sheet of metal in no man's land. I thought I would make sure. I put a mitten on the end of a small plank and raised it. The Nazi fell for it. I carefully let the plank down in the same position as I had raised it and examined the bullet hole. it had gone straight through from the front; that meant that the Nazi was under the sheet of metal. " 'There's our viper!' came the quiet voice of Nikolai Kulikov from his hide-out next to mine. "Now came the question of luring even a part of his head into my sights. It was useless trying to do this straightaway. Time was needed. But I had been able to study the German's temperament. He was not going to leave the successful position he had found. We were therefore going to have to change our position. "We worked by night. We were in position by dawn. The Germans were firing on the Volga ferries.. It grew light quickly and with daybreak the battle developed with new intensity. But neither the rumble of guns nor the bursting of shells and bombs nor anything else could distract us from the job in hand. "The sun rose. We had decided to spend the morning waiting, as we might have been given away by the sun on our telescopic sights. After lunch our rifles were in the shade and the sun was shining directly on the German's position. At the edge of the sheet of metal something was glittering: an odd bit of glass or telescopic sights? "Kulikov carefully, as only the most experienced can do, began to raise his helmet. The German fired. For a fraction of a second Kulikov rose and screamed. The German believed that he had finally got the Soviet sniper he had been hunting for four days, and half raised his head from beneath the sheet of metal. That was what I had been banking on. "I took careful aim. The German's head fell back, and the telescopic sights of his rifle lay motionless, glistening in the sun until night fell." Russian sources credited Vasily Zaitsev with killing 242 Germans before the end of the battle of Stalingrad. Then he was blinded by a detonating land mine. Hope you find this as interesting as I did. Bob PS Zaitsev wasn't the most noted sniper - it was Nickolai Ilyin with 315 kills. |
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