Not a professional either. But read somewhere they call it metal's fatigue strength.
"All metals will fail under repeatedly changing load conditions at a lower stress than they will if the load is applied steadily in one direction. A wire that might support a continuous load of 5000 MPa indefinitely will probably fail in time if a load of 3000 MPa is alternately and repeatedly imposed and then released. The piston rod on a steam locomotive is subjected to tension for a half-cycle, then to compression for a half-cycle, thousands of times every day. Structural members in a bridge are constantly subject to changing load conditions. In all such applications, fatigue strength, which is always lower than tensile strength and sometimes much lower, must be considered by a designer."
Please see page 7 of this
book. Pattern matches pretty well.