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-   -   Persian 4" Mauser Luger (https://forum.lugerforum.com/showthread.php?t=31045)

Maestro 08-27-2013 12:28 AM

Persian 4" Mauser Luger
 
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I thought this was a good variation to discuss.. these photos are from one that is currently for sale (not mine, nor anyone i know, nor am I endorsing the sale of this pistol).. unfortunately or fortunately it has been restored. :evilgrin:
Quote:

This is a 1934-36 Persian Contract gun manufactured by Mauser for the Shah of Iran, formerly known as Persia. This piece is a 4 inch (100mm) 9mm Parabellum for the Persian Military Contract.

Maestro 08-27-2013 12:32 AM

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These Iranian/Persian commercial contract Lugers were produced under two separate commercial contracts, one in 1936 and the second one in 1942, with 1,000 pistols ordered in each contract and were made up with both short and long artillery barrel length Luger pistols. These are an extremely rare Luger as almost NO examples were ever released by the Government of Iran.

Quote:

This is a standard 1908 Model gun designated by collectors as a 1934 Mauser Contract Luger.

The first toggle link is marked with the Farsi script stating Mauser, and there is the "V" rear sight on the rear toggle link and the last two digits of the serial number appear in Farsi.

Maestro 08-27-2013 12:34 AM

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...a few more pictures


Quote:

Serial number placement is in the military ("exposed") style. The serial number appears on the front of the frame, on the bottom of the locking bolt, on the trigger, on the bottom of the barrel, the receiver lug, on the left side of the breech block.

The thumb safety is strawed.

Maestro 08-27-2013 12:39 AM

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All the serial numbers and numbering throughout the gun are in Farsi..the numbers appear to be all matching with SN 1131-E

Quote:

The Serial #1131, is proceeded by the Oberndorf proof and a inspectors proof in Farsi . Then the last two numbers of the serial on the side plate and take down lever.

The Persian Coat of Arms is represented by a Lion with the Sun rising over his back, the right paw is holding a Sword, the left paw a banner, all under a crown.

DavidJayUden 08-27-2013 12:41 AM

Very interesting. Thank you for the lesson , Maestro.
dju

Maestro 08-27-2013 12:44 AM

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Originally the Islamic countries operated from a lunar calendar begun with the flight of Mohamed from Mecca to Medina in 622. Persia in an effort to modernize adopted the solar calendar (365 days/yr) in the 1920 but adopted the flight of Mohamed as year one. Therefore, it is believed, that the inscription in Farsi on the right of the receiver reads 1314 but one must add 621 (yrs) to that number to achieve the Model 1935.

Quote:

Located on the right of the receiver is the Farsi inscription "1314-model short Parabellum pistol". This is commonly interpreted to read Pistol Model 1314 (1935).

Adjacent to that is the Crown Property mark.

There is some question about the total number of Lugers in this contract. Some quote 2000, other state that there were 2000 (@) 100mm and 980 (@) 200mm barrels. Somewhere in the sequential serial numbers for the "Artillery" models is the gap created by Siamese guns.

Maestro 08-27-2013 12:49 AM

...however, according for Member LU1900 from France:

Quote:

SN 1 to 3000 are P08
Sn 3001 to 4000 are LP18.
And the rarest is le P08 from 3000 made because in service , and not the LP , sold to frankonia and other gunseller

Maestro 08-27-2013 12:59 AM

Persian 4" Mauser Luger Cut-Away
 
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...and finally to complete my post for your opinions.. this one too has been refinished, with a very low SN 11 :burnout:

With this one being a cutaway example it is estimated that probably no more than 20-30 total were ever produced with this one falling early in the first production. As noted on all Iranian contract Lugers, the markings are all in Farsi and this one is the same, except that there is no Iranian coat of arms on the top of the chamber area as most of that was sectioned anyway, and then obviously it has been cutaway in various areas to show the complete inner workings of the pistol. In all there are 22 different windows cutaway on both sides of the pistol which show how all the parts interface and function together. All the various parts are correctly marked with the Farsi symbols for serial number 11.

Maestro 08-27-2013 01:20 AM

:typing:I am curious to hear from members in regards to:
1. Would an advanced collector be interested in this professionally refinished pistol?
2. Would a cut-away add to the value and rarity of this pistol?
3. Price value you would personally place on these two pistols?
Kind regards,
Darius
p.s. you can see where I'm going with this being my next obsession :evilgrin:

Maestro 08-27-2013 03:04 AM

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:_otopic:
its taller cousin the K98 Mauser:evilgrin:

Maestro 08-27-2013 03:10 AM

Persian 4" Mauser Luger Cutaway
 
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here's another brilliant example sold... appears to be SN 28.

Quote:

windows cutaway on both sides of the pistol which show how all the parts interface and function together. All the various parts are correctly marked with the Farsi symbols for serial number 28, except the barrel which is numbered in English "18". Also on the left side of the barrel and right side of the trigger have a medium size letter "U" similar to the letter used on rejected parts. It is complete with the original "matching" number magazine.

ithacaartist 08-27-2013 03:22 AM

An Herculean report, for a guy who joined this month...!

I'll bet any collector would like to have these pieces (for the right price--"right" being relative term). The idea is to collect the best examples in your area of interest. The market determines the price, and any gun is worth exactly what someone is willing to pay for it, at that time. The cutaway is probably going to be darned expensive--one of however few stamped in Farsi. I'd say that's pretty rare, presuming their authenticity. But without someone who wants to collect it, it"d be worthless. So, I'd buy it, if I could afford it. Then, when another one came along, all original and minty, what to do? Well, gotta have that one, too!:roflmao:

Maestro 08-27-2013 03:33 AM

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thank you David, I hear you loud and clear brother..
I'll finish off tonight before my Ambien kicks in an I get all screwy here,and leave you all here with the Persian artillery Luger..

LU1900 08-27-2013 04:20 AM

Here the cutaway sn22 with a "G" recever
http://i41.servimg.com/u/f41/16/71/17/04/00910.jpg

LU1900 08-27-2013 04:23 AM

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And two differents recever from 4" :

Norme 08-27-2013 09:43 AM

Hi Darius, Thanks for that very interesting exposition. Do you happen to know which kind of units were issued the P08s, and which the LP08s?
Regards, Norm

guns3545 08-27-2013 11:08 AM

The Persian Contract
 
Darius,

Nice work!

This thread on the other site may also be of interest.

http://luger.gunboards.com/showthrea...hlight=persian

BTW, a letter from Dr. Gminder in my files confirms that 50 cutaways were produced. Mine is SN 37.

Enjoy,

John

Ben M. 08-27-2013 01:38 PM

another one.
http://www.adamsguns.com/luger.htm

Maestro 08-27-2013 04:44 PM

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Quote:

Originally Posted by Ben M. (Post 239179)

Nice link Ben,
in case it disappears, here's a few excerpts:

Quote:

This Persian contract Luger - new in the original box with factory target, was presented by the Shah to General Evans in 1950 while the General was Chief of the U.S. Military Mission to the Iranian Army.
Engraved (in Farsi) on the side is a personalized inscription from the Iranian Army Center of Motorized and Armored Education to General Evans.

The Iranian Armor School was founded in 1950 and patterned after the United States Army Armor Center. The Chief of the Military Mission was advisor to the Iranian Minister of War, and worked closely with the Commander in Chief (The Shah). We must conclude that General Evans was instrumental in establishing the school.

Maestro 08-27-2013 04:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by guns3545 (Post 239171)
This thread on the other site may also be of interest.

http://luger.gunboards.com/showthrea...hlight=persian

BTW, a letter from Dr. Gminder in my files confirms that 50 cutaways were produced. Mine is SN 37.

Enjoy,

John

..thanks, here's some excerpts:

Code:

We know that approximately 1000 artillery lugers were produced by DWM for Persian or Iran as it is known today. Do we know how many of these 1000 were brought back to the world by any means? Do we have a listing of these guns? We do have the figures for the Siamese artillery lugers. 100 produced and shipped to Siam. 74 bought and imported to the US by the Odin Corporation.I don't know if anyone has tried to document these guns and their locations. Bill H.
Replies:
Quote:

Joop and Don did some work tracking down the Persian Contract guns, P.08, LP.08 and the Cutaways.

It appears that Chremner of the UK bought a bunch of P.08s and maybe LPs?? They sorted the junk from the good stuff and moved the pieces out through various dealers.

Their only comment on the Artilleries specifically was that 120 of them were acquired by the German firm Frankonia together with a lot of accessories and leather ware and were offered in 1977. These specimens had specific markings required by the German authorities placed on them.

Nothing is specifically mentioned about the remainder but I can tell you that my Persian LP.08 does NOT have these German marks so came to the USA through another channel.
Quote:

Of interest due to the very high ratio, 39 of the 50 cutaways produced by Mauser for this contract were imported into this country in the 80s by Allen Kelley of Ridgefield Connecticut and 25 were advertised by SN in the Gun Report. Therefore we know a lot about these particular guns. Based on the descriptions, Mauser used every part, irrespective of year in putting these "parts guns" together and they represent an interesting variation in the history of Mauser Foreign Contracts..
lastly,
Quote:

Goertz and Sturgess have a bit to say about the disposirion of the Persian Contract.

They confirm that most of the P.08s and LP.08s were disposed of in Europe and due to the way they were packed, most were mismatched.

They add, however, that Odin International, Ltd. of Alexandria, VA imported about 100 LP.08s and some P.08s from the Siamese contract into the USA and sold them around 1981.

alvin 08-27-2013 08:44 PM

Those Persian stuff are cool. Acquired a Persian C96 earlier in the year. Don't know who imported them into the U.S., no importer stamp. The seller had two for sale, another one was actually a few percent better in blue, but the muzzle was marred. Plus and minus, two were comparable. We did not learn how to share among us -- a few guys rushed to this, cost me "legs and arms" (just learned, like drawing a picture :(:)). Nevertheless, Persia was an interesting country, and had some interesting guns.

Maestro 08-28-2013 05:10 PM

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Quote:

Originally Posted by alvin (Post 239218)
Those Persian stuff are cool. Acquired a Persian C96 earlier in the year. Don't know who imported them into the U.S., no importer stamp. The seller had two for sale, another one was actually a few percent better in blue, but the muzzle was marred. Plus and minus, two were comparable. We did not learn how to share among us -- a few guys rushed to this, cost me "legs and arms" (just learned, like drawing a picture :(:)). Nevertheless, Persia was an interesting country, and had some interesting guns.

wow.. very cool indeed.. i had to post this picture of aC96 :evilgrin:

alvin 08-28-2013 07:10 PM

That must come from Mauser's glass photograph. That's not Persian. It's even rarer -- an Ottoman Empire Conehammer. The performance of this customer was far away from top in the 19th and 20th century, but this was the same empire that finished 1100-year-old Byzantine Empire in the middle of 15th century, just a few decades before Columbus found America. Long history. Not many collectors have this gun. I don't. Maybe can find one in future, maybe not affordable, maybe in too poor shape, maybe... rare item, so lots of uncertainties.

saab-bob 08-28-2013 07:15 PM

Alvin
Was the Turkish cone hammer a actual Mauser contract?
How many were made?
Bob

alvin 08-28-2013 07:31 PM

It must be a contract. The gun is separately numbered. Markings are in Farsi. Mauser Archive says 1000 C96 pistols and ammunition were bought by Turkish in 1898.

In production volume, Turkish is not more rare than Persian. But it's way harder to wait a Turkish in OK shape.

Maestro 09-28-2013 05:48 AM

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Here's a very interesting Persian Artillery Luger I came across

Maestro 09-28-2013 05:51 AM

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i guess the engraving was done in the 70's?

Maestro 09-28-2013 05:52 AM

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..it is very cool looking though :evilgrin:

alvin 09-28-2013 07:28 AM

How much is the asking price of this engraved gun?

mystical_tutor 09-28-2013 12:11 PM

A very scholarly, well presented and fascinating work. I think it deserves a sticky as a reference source.

I'm also sure you will be expanding it as it is obvious you have a love for this contract--and understandably so.

Your original questions are more difficult to address with any certainty. As stated above value on specialties is.. well, special. The reworked piece will turn some collectors off. Their value of the piece will reflect that. The guy next to him would LOVE to have it (me) despite that. For the person buying with an eye to the future for resale value original always has a larger market and reworks are a calculated risk.

For the collector that collects for the internal satisfaction of having something he is proud of, it should not matter greatly what the market or critics think-after all the executor of your estate is the one that will have to figure it all out.

Just the .02 of a "brainless" (because I shoot matched Navy Lugers) old collector.

Gary

Maestro 09-29-2013 04:11 AM

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Alvin, I'm not aware of the pistol to be for sale. This one particular Luger was a thread that was written in 2010 that I came across as I was researching more regards to this particular contract as Gary states very well in his quote above.

Apparently, this Luger may have been the heirloom, passed from father to son, engraved by "E.Dupont";
Quote:

year, make, or model is no longer important. the gun is worth the money . it is now just a platform on which the artwork has been done. DuPont was a famous french engraver but died in 1897 i think. perhaps one or more of his students did it as a tribute to him.
other believe
Quote:

The pistol was part of a 1936/37 Mauser contract for the Iranian government. The engraving, though very well executed, was done in the 1970's or later when the pistols were sold as surplus by the Iranian government. The engraving detracts from the value considerably.
Quote:

The R.W. Norton Gallery in Shreveport, Louisiana has one of the two known original .45 ACP Lugers. Shreveport, Louisiana was also the home of E.C. Prudhomme who was a professional wrestler turned gun engraver. E.C. became a master engraver, and Mr. Norton liked his work. Among the pistols in the Norton Gallery collection are everything from a High Standard Sentinel to a Borchardt C-93 that was engraved by Prudhomme. It is the consensus of collectors that the value of the Borchardt has been severely diminished by the engraving, even as professionally as it was executed. There is just no way you can take an antique pistol of considerable value, strip it, engrave it, and expect it to double in value.
Even with the engraved pistols in the Norton Gallery, it is still comforting to know that Mr. Norton did not have the big .45 Luger engraved.
the following picture is another i found, however, not certain if its Persian Contract or not; maybe just engraved Luger. :cheers:

I agree with Gary. Myself, personally, if this was around I'd love to have it :cheers:

Sergio Natali 09-29-2013 07:55 AM

Well I would say it's quite an oustandingly interesting report; still I'm afraid I'm some sort of "Luger integralist", as I would prefer our "Lugers" the way they originally are: beautiful weapons.

alvin 09-29-2013 08:50 AM

I had an engraved Luger some years ago. It was a 4" Erfurt beautifully engraved and coated with silver. Acquired from a local store. Later learned from others saying that it's not a collectible. But it's a pretty gun, way cheaper than factory work, and there are some collectors buying them, the Erfurt was sold easily via another dealer.

alanint 09-29-2013 03:10 PM

While down in Argentina some years ago I saw several, different WW2 era German presentation pistols. I wrote down the names engraved on each pistol and they all turned out to be bona fide Nazi personalities. Not all engraved presentation guns are post war.

Ron Wood 09-29-2013 05:22 PM

Maestro,
That last engraved "Luger" is a toy. I think it sometimes came as a set with a mounting plaque labled "Bio Hazard" that may have been associated with a TV show or video game (not really up on these things :)). It was modeled to look very similar to one of the authentic Krieghoff presentation guns.

mystical_tutor 09-29-2013 08:36 PM

Probably for the "purist" there is little or no difference between engraving and refinishing. I can respect that and agree there is a beauty in a Luger that has never been matched by any other handgun. Put it side by side with any other and, in almost all cases, we have the beauty and the beast.

I do believe, however, that not a single one of us would refuse to add one of the engraved Krieghoff's to our collection if we could swing it.

I admit, that is somewhat an apples and oranges thing though because there is a lot of difference between something being a historical presentation piece verses being "decorated".

I will look forward to seeing what Maestro digs up on this beautiful Luger as I am sure he will not let it rest in mystery.

Gary

Maestro 09-30-2013 10:48 PM

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Quote:

Originally Posted by alanint (Post 241290)
While down in Argentina some years ago I saw several, different WW2 era German presentation pistols. I wrote down the names engraved on each pistol and they all turned out to be bona fide Nazi personalities. Not all engraved presentation guns are post war.

i'm going off topic as far as the Persian contract Lugers, etc.. however, worthy of mentioning since it was brought up.. here's a remarkable example that fetched $74,750 :bowdown: in December 2010. :thumbsup: I love the fact that even the screws are engraved! such attention to detail :thumbup:

Quote:

"One Of A Kind" 1939 WWII German Mauser factory engraved and gold plated Luger pistol. This Luger pistol was owned and presented by two prominent Nazi party members with long time association or affiliations to Adolf Hitler and his rise to power in the early 1930s. Joachim von Ribbentrop was the son of a German Army officer who was born in Wesel Germany in 1893. He served in WWI with the 125th Hussar Regiment where he won the Iron Cross. After being seriously wounded in 1917, Ribbentrop joined the Germany War ministry and became a member of the German Delegation that attended the Paris Peace Conference after WWI. In May 1932 he joined the NSDAP, National Socialist German Workers Party, where he quickly rose in rank and eventually became Hitler's foreign affairs advisor in 1933. Later the NSDAP would evolve into the standard "Nazi Party". He was eventually appointed as the Ambassador to London. He was instrumental in the various pre-war negotiations with France and Great Britain and was also instrumental in the negotiations and signing of the Nazi-Soviet pack in 1939. In June 1945 he was arrested and charged with war crimes but denied any knowledge or involvement in the German Concentration camps and racial extermination policies. He was later tried at Nuremburg at the Nazi War Trials, found guilty and was executed in October 1946. Franz von Papen was born in Werl Germany in 1879, the son of a wealthy landowner. In 1914 he was posted to Washington as a military attaché, however in 1915 he was accused of being a saboteur and was forced to leave the US. He joined the German Army and served as a general staff officer at the outbreak of WWI. After WWI he joined the Catholic Centre Party (BVP) and in 1921 was elected to the Reistag. Two years later he purchased a controlling interest in the leading newspaper "Germania" he attempted to use the paper as means to promote his right-wing policies and was later ousted. He remained a low level political figure until May 1932 when he was appointed as the Chancellor by Hindenburg. Later he lifted the ban on the Sturm Abteilung (SA) and gained considerable support from the Nazi party. Later von Papen persuaded Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as the new Chancellor, and then became the Vice-Chancellor. Later after supporting Hitler after the "Night of The Long Knives" he was appointed as ambassador to Austria in 1934-1939 with an additional posting to Turkey in 1939-1944. In 1945 he was charged with conspiring to start WWII but was found not guilty. In 1947 the German Government charged him with crimes and offences while Hitler was in power and was sentenced to eight years in prison. He served only two and was released in 1949. He died in 1969 in Obersasbach. This pistol was procured for the German Ministry as a standard Commercial Police model, that has the sear safety over the side plate, along with the "Eagle C" police proof on the right side of the barrel extension and the standard "Crown over U" proof on the left side of the barrel extension. The chamber area is stamped 1939 for the year of manufacture with the standard Mauser Banner logo on the front toggle. The entire pistol has been just meticulously engraved with a traditional German Oak Leaf, Acorn and scroll engraving with a punch dot back ground for shading, that covers 99% of the exposed surfaces of the pistol. The only noted area that is NOT engraved is the very upper portion of the rear grip strap. The engraving on this pistol was obviously performed by a Master Engraver as the overall layout and attention to detail it just fantastic and meticulous. The side plate also has a small coat of arms of the Von Papen family. The dark walnut grips have also been hand carved in a large Oak Leaf and Acorn pattern and the left grip carries a small 1 1/2 X 2 1/2 inscription plate that reads; "Seiner Exzellenz/Herrn Botshafter Franz von Papen/in tiefster Verehrung/uberreicht von Joachim von Ribbentrop/Aussenminister des Deutchen Reiches", translated reads, "His Excellency/the Honorable Ambassador Franz von Papen/in deepest dedication/given by Joachim von Ribbentrop/Foreign Minister of the German Reich". This Luger is accompanied by a copy of short letter dated 1986 from Dr. Rolf Gminder a consultant to the Mauser-Werkes factory who had viewed the pistol noting that it was fully engraved in a very high quality style probably executed in Suhl Thuringia and that the gun itself has been gold-plated in the old fashion done around the 1939/1940 in the heat process (Feuervergoldung). This Luger is accompanied by an original Mauser factory leatherette case with green felt interior, that has individual compartments that holds two gold plated magazines the gold plated and carved handle cleaning rod, the gold plate take down tool and a gold plated punch.

Maestro 09-30-2013 10:57 PM

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and for the Krieghoff collectors, one of my favorites :cheers:

Quote:

This exact Luger is photographed on pages 208, 209 and 211 of the "Krieghoff Parabellum" by Randall Gibson. This pistol as noted in the referenced book, is theorized to be "One of Three" factory presentations Luger that were lavishly engraved, fitted with a set of carved ivory presentation grips and fitted into a special walnut display case. The two other Lugers that were considered as part of this original grouping were found at the Krieghoff factory in Suhl after the war while the third example went missing for years. It is assumed that all three were intended as special Presentation pistols for high ranking German/Nazi officials or specifically for Herman Goering himself, as Goering had close ties to the Krieghoff factory. A copy of a letter dated March 29, 1979 from a former owner of the gun sent to an individual in Midland , Texas, briefly describes the gun and states on page two that "This Luger was purchased from the estate of a close personal friend of General Eisenhower, who obtained it as a gift from the General. At the time it was represented as being one of several owned by Goering. I might further add that the gift was made while General Eisenhower was still in Europe." All three of these pistols have similar embellishments and engraving with slightly different markings and factory finishes. It appears that the other two were also early "P-Code" series 1 Lugers, same as this one, except those had a side frame inscription while this one does not. This pistol is lavishly engraved on over 90% of the entire pistol with a fantastic example of the traditional deep relief, German Oak Leaf and Acorn pattern, with a punch dot back ground with a delicate geometric engraved pattern for the border. The only section of the Luger not engraved is the short center or middle section of the barrel. The layout and level of detail is just phenomenal, superbly executed with minute detail with no over runs or mistakes anywhere, typical German fashion. The actual engraving covers the front and rear grip straps, the sides of the frame, the top of the breech block and toggle assembly, front and rear section of the barrel and the top and sides of the barrel extension. As noted the pistol has been fitted with a set of rear ivory grip panels that have a matching Germanic Oak Leaf and Acorn pattern carved into the grips themselves, which have then been filled with a black enamel in the background to accentuate the detail of the carving. Obviously the final finish is an original gold plated wash that covers the entire pistol. Due to the extensive amount of engraving and embellishment, the only markings on the pistol are the full serial number on the front of the frame, the late "P" type Krieghoff Markings on top of the front toggle assembly with the extractor and safety marked "GELADEN and GESICHERT" respectively. The only proof marks on the pistol are a single "crown N" proof on the underside of the barrel and left side of the extension with a single Eagle 2 Luftwaffe proof on the side of the breech block and the backside of the side plate hump. The pistol is complete with two Gold plated magazines, both unmarked and un-proofed aluminum based magazines, a gold plated takedown tool and the actual walnut display case that the pistol is housed in.

Maestro 09-30-2013 11:03 PM

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sold for $69,000 May 2011 :bowdown:

Maestro 09-30-2013 11:32 PM

..lastly, i think this is a well written article for those that want to learn more regarding "engraved" Lugers by Klaus Leibnitz called "Collecting engraved Luger Pistols or caveat emptor!" www.leibnitz-online.de/resources/Faked_Luger_Pistols_17.09.04-1.pdf‎
here's a few excerpts:

Quote:

Collecting engraved Luger Pistols or caveat emptor !
by Klaus Leibnitz
In the last years decorated Luger pistols have appeared on the market, mainly in the US,
but also in Europe and they all appear to be forgeries. This does not mean that the pistols
themselves are forgeries, but it looks as if the engraving or decoration had been done
many years later in order to increase the value of these guns. The following paper tries to
approach the problem of increasing the value of old military weapons by decorating them
from an analytical point of view. After having done this, the fakes are clearly shown for
what they really are, old service pistols nicely made up.
What is called Luger pistol here in this paper refers to the gun which , in Europe, is also
known as the Parabellum Pistole1 or Pistole 08.2
1. The problem of faked weaponry is not a recent one. It is as old as people collect, for a
multitude of reasons, arms and armour. Also, the problem is not only confined to Europe
exclusively, but appears in old Japan, in Persia and the Ottoman Empire, and later in the
US as well.
The reasons for this were not for monetary gain alone. The nimbus attached to a sword
blade by Masamune,3 Muramasa4 et al automatically did transfer itself to the new owner,
who rose in status as an effect of such ownership.
The same holds true to sword blades made by Azzad Ullah of Isphahan, whose blades
were imitated in very large quantities, some of them of such a high quality that it is even
nowadays a problem to separate the real from the fake. As it is, there are so many swords
in existence bearing the Azzad Ullah seal, that he would have to be more than 200 years
old to have produced that many blades.5
In Europe of yore, the problem was a different one. Old weapons were mainly kept in
arsenals, armouries and gun rooms of the noble families and there they were mainly kept
for sentimental reasons (i.e. this was the sword with which our ancestor slew the dragon,
the famous robber NN etc.) The problem started when, during the 18th and 19th century
many an armoury of a noble house, which was impoverished in the course of the
Napoleonic wars and the following revolutions and upheavals, was sold and their
treasures became available and were purchased mainly by rich British and American
1 The term Parabellum Pistole ( from the Latin phrase for war) was derived from the telegraphic address of
the manufacturer DWM
2 This meant the year in which the gun was officially accepted by the Imperial Armed Forces as a service
pistol by an Imperial Cabinet Order.
3 Muramasa was a 11th century Japanese sword smith considered in Japan to have been the best of his craft
4 Masamune of Ise, one of the top Japanese swordsmiths who produced superiour blades which however
were considered unlucky.
5 See G.C. Stone’s Glossary.......


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