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-   -   Artillery Barrel Specs??? (https://forum.lugerforum.com/showthread.php?t=21048)

sheepherder 03-01-2009 04:11 PM

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Continuing on my never-ending quest to get a long barrel on my commercial P-08... :rolleyes:

Clockwise from top left - I decided to shorten the FN Mauser M24/30 rear sight to more the length of the LP-08 Luger...Milled 3/8" off the front; cut the slots with a keyway cutter; milled the front to 3/8" width for my sight base; the completed shortened sight leaf/slider compared to an unmodified C96 sight; my rounded muzzle; the tool bits used for the taper and the muzzle contouring; and in the center, how the barrel looks now. :thumbup:

My grinding wheel didn't have a very good round corner, so I had to do a bit of filing/sanding to get the muzzle to look rounded...and I had to mill off a couple sight leaf numbers so the leaf wouldn't look too odd...also the sight base had to be recontoured so the shortened sight would slip in and be capable of elevating...

I'm trying to locate a receiver/barrel extension/slide (choose one) so I don't have to give up my 30 cal barrel...I'll make a couple calls tomorrow and see if I can scrape one up... :)

Vlim 03-02-2009 03:25 PM

Nice work! Keep these posts coming!

sheepherder 03-07-2009 09:13 PM

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OK, I think I can scare up a few more pics... ;)

I pulled the 30 cal barrel off my "shooter" (1st pic) and screwed my faux-artillery barrel in (2nd pic)...without any torqueing, it's about 1/2 a turn off...or about .025"...(see gap in 3rd pic)...

I assembled it on the frame so I could get an idea of what it is I'm doing...

If I use 1/8 turn as my "crush" factor, then I need to remove ~.018" from my flange...which would put me at about .152" for my flange thickness...and Rick W. gave me a measurement of .135" on his artillery barrel...that'd make it ~.017" off...close enough!!! :D

http://forum.lugerforum.com/attachme...1&d=1236293960

sheepherder 03-07-2009 09:20 PM

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Well, it definitely looks different... :eek:

I haven't cut the notch in the chamber yet, so I couldn't close the breech... :o

Now that I've gotten this far...I'm not sure I like it... :(

Hmph...My rear sight looks awful high, doesn't it??? :mad:

Drat!!! I'll have to make another base...lower... :crying:

Maybe I should just screw my old 5" barrel on... :D

sheepherder 03-07-2009 09:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rick W. (Post 156315)
The extractor slot measurement for twisting on a Luger barrel is just another reference in use, every one has their own methods.

FWIW

Sounds good to me! ;)

sheepherder 03-08-2009 02:11 PM

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Quote:

Originally Posted by Jack Lawman (Post 155483)
I do have one question... How do you index the barrel so when you screw it on the frame the sights are not canted?

Jack

OK, Jack, I finally got around to answering your question... :D

Here's the receiver snugged up to my Rube Goldberg artillery barrel. Threads cleaned off and a dab of grease applied. Tightened three times, snugly. It's about 1/2 turn off. (1st pic)

Here's the barrel and the receiver leveled as they would be when assembled. A .025" feeler gauge fits between flange and receiver, all around. (2nd pic)

Here we have the barrel set up in the lathe to cut the flange back .022"...That'll give me .003" of "crush"...which is approximately what I figured out that an ejector width is...(3rd & 4th pics)

sheepherder 03-08-2009 02:12 PM

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Cutting the flange back means I also need to cut back the overall length of the threaded stub...my 30 cal barrel was .755", so that's what I'm shooting for here...(1st pic)

I didn't bother taking more pics of the same procedure...suffice it to say that I cut back the flange and stub 4 times to get them spot on...here's the final result, both receiver and barrel level when assembled, without pulling the threads out of the receiver...(ignore the penny loafers - they're my machining shoes)...(2nd and 3rd pics)

Here we are, properly (well, properly for me!) indexed, torqued, and assembled. Ejector notch and feed ramp still needs to be cut. After those two are done, I'll finish cut the chamber and set the headspace. (4th pic)

sheepherder 03-08-2009 02:23 PM

I used a cutoff tool bit to do my flange and stub nibbling. I've found I get better control over very small increments than with a "proper" cutting bit. Just one of my many eccentricities. :)

I've also acquired a wrench and barrel vise from a member on ARFCOM who got them on eBay. They work pretty well, with a couple modifications. My old barrel pulling/installing tools were pretty crude... :o

I make sure I have a squib rod in the barrel when tightening the barrel vise down (not shown in pics). ;)

Edit: The brass thingy in the chamber is a mandrel for holding the breech so I can turn it concentric with the bore/chamber. It's cut the same taper as a Parabellum cartridge.

Ice 03-08-2009 03:02 PM

This is just plain, flat awesome! I wish I had the talent/training to do something fine like this but its too late for me. At least I can enjoy and wonder at that which others create. Thank you very much for taking the time to post the pics and explanations of your work.

One question though. I probably missed it but is the barrel pre-rifled or are you planning to rifle it?

Charlie

sheepherder 03-08-2009 03:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ice (Post 156357)
One question though. I probably missed it but is the barrel pre-rifled or are you planning to rifle it?

It's a rifled "barrel blank" from Numrich/Gun Parts Corp. I got the blank many years ago, but they still have them. They just cost more now... :mad:

Jack Lawman 03-08-2009 08:16 PM

Thank You
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by postino (Post 156349)
OK, Jack, I finally got around to answering your question... :D

Thanks for taking the time to illustrate your answer. The only thing better than this thread would be to stand next to you and watch you do it.

Keep up the fine work!

Jack

G.T. 03-08-2009 08:43 PM

Absolutly love this thread!!
 
I have learned a bunch in this thread.... Not just about technique, but about free thinking... Great effort on a neat project... I tip my hat... Best to all, til...lat'r...GT:cheers:

sheepherder 03-09-2009 06:06 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by G.T. (Post 156385)
I have learned a bunch in this thread...

Me, too! I've owned two Lugers in the past (some 20 yrs ago!), and swapped barrels on them, but there's been a lot of tips here that I'd either forgotten or never knew. Keep 'em coming! :thumbup:

Quote:

Not just about technique, but about free thinking...
I dunno 'bout that...I'm pretty set in my ways...I like to add new methods and tools to my lineup (like that barrel wrench/vise), but I learned most of my mechanical "skills" back in the late '60's/early '70's...Before numerical or computer controlled machinery...I wish I had the time to learn CNC (and had the $$$ to own a CNC workstation), but I think I can make do with what I've got... ;)

Jack Lawman 03-09-2009 03:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by postino (Post 156400)
...but I think I can make do with what I've got... ;)

Have you seen the movie "IronMan" with Robert Downey?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man_(film)

If you haven't, treat yourself... you should see what he pulls off in a Taliban cave!

Jack

sheepherder 03-09-2009 08:52 PM

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Got a bit more done today...

1st pic shows milling the ejector notch with a Woodruff keyway cutter. I used two, one 1/8" and one 3/32". I can't find whatever it was I used to use, so these two plus a bit of filing are what I gots. :p

2nd and 3rd pics show the barrel w/notch installed.

sheepherder 03-09-2009 08:53 PM

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1st pic here is reaming the chamber for 9mm Parabellum, with a Clymer finishing chamber reamer and floating reamer holder. I've determined that I only need to cut another .018" to get my desired headspace. ;) Clymer recommends high-Sulphur content cutting oil; 1/32" cut at a time; chips blown out between cuts.

2nd pic shows the reamer fully inserted; final cut.

3rd pic is barrel back on receiver w/notch cut and chamber finished. Fully assembled, almost ready to shoot...

...but the barrel still needs the feed ramp milled... :D

I could shoot it one shot at a time...and stick the cartridges in by hand...but I can wait... ;)

Edit: Pics updated to show how it *should* have been done, rather than the clumsy way I did it. :o

sheepherder 03-09-2009 09:58 PM

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I just know that someone is going to ask how I figured out the correct amount to remove for my desired headspace...or why I reamed a chamber back in the initial stages... ;)

It's because the way this pistol is constructed, headspacing a partially reamed chamber is pretty simple...at least, it is the way I do it... :D

First I strip the breechblock of ejector and firing pin. 1st pic shows stripped breechblock/toggle assembly, axle pin, squib rod, and barreled receiver.

2nd pic shows assembled breechblock/toggle/axle pin assembly mounted in barreled receiver, with the squib rod applying light pressure against the breech face. (You can just see the rod in the chamber and at the muzzle).

3rd pic shows measuring the gap between the receiver and the breechblock with a feeler gauge (still with light pressure on squib rod). It's .035" on this assembly.

4th pic shows a sized cartridge [.754" OAL max] inserted in the partially chambered barrel, and the toggle assembly pressing against the cartridge. The gap between receiver and breech is measured again (with feeler gauges), and the difference between this and the previous measurement, plus the amount of headspace desired, is the amount to be reamed with the Clymer finishing chamber reamer. In this case, it was .018". :)

With the barrel again removed from the receiver, I just measured the length of the chamber (from where the cartridge mouth locates) to the chamber rim, chucked it up in the lathe, and reamed it down the required .018".

To avoid discussion, I didn't specify what headspace I used here, because this is a commercial model, and whether it's headspace is different from the military model or not, I like a tighter headspace than what I usually find on production pistols. :rolleyes:

Rube Goldberg Lives!!! :D

Edit: Thanks to Rick W for noticing the goof in the amount of material to be removed. ;)

sheepherder 03-10-2009 07:30 AM

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I'm cutting the feed ramp now... :)

1st pic - I center the [stripped] barreled action in the mill vise, and set it to what I think is the desired angle...

2nd pic - I've eyeballed an old P-08 9mm barrel throat, and made my cut with a 3/8" end mill...here's the result...

3rd pic - Barreled action has been reassembled and weapon is fully functional once more :rolleyes: ...Sharp chamber edges still need to be smoothed out; tool marks on outside of front barrel band, rear sight 'sleeve', and rear sight base need to be draw filed or sanded, and the rear sight itself needs some more work...but it should feed and fire now...

I'll reload some dummy rounds (no powder/primer) and see how it cycles...Might have to adjust the feed ramp angle...

...But in one of those annoying occasions, I can't find my 9mm shell holder... :grr: I'll have to get up to the local sporting goods shop and get another one... :mad:

I have 5 or 6 hundred 9mm rounds reloaded, but they're loaded hot for my S&W 659...I don't want to chance blowing the ejector through the breechblock, so I'll wait and load some light rounds to try this booger out... ;)

sheepherder 03-10-2009 07:39 AM

BTW: I'd like to thank the owners and moderators of this forum for hosting this brief "HowTo". I understand that this is a Collector's Forum for P-08 Lugers, and that many would consider this type of modification to be blasphemy... ;)

So a big "Thank You!" to all of you! :cheers:

(And if anyone ever finds a copy of the LP-08 specs/blueprint, I sure would like a copy!)

Lugerdoc 03-10-2009 09:57 AM

Just remember that the front sight base is higher on LOP8 barrels than on the PO8 because of the higher rear sight. TH

sheepherder 03-10-2009 10:10 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lugerdoc (Post 156451)
Just remember that the front sight base is higher on LOP8 barrels than on the PO8 because of the higher rear sight. TH

Yup; I made my base higher.

This is [basically] a C96 Mauser rear sight, which appears much higher than the LP-08...Right now, my rear sight blade top is ~.090" higher than the top of my front sight blade...That's not right, I know, but I don't know the comparative heights of the two LP-08 sights to make mine sight similarly... :(

I will be lowering the rear sight; how much I'm not sure yet...Somewhere between .060" and .090"...

John Sabato 03-10-2009 10:24 AM

I think your ingenuity and problem solving skills will be rewarded with shots on the paper... Best of luck to you... and will be waiting for a range report.

Great article... and BTW, this forum is not only for collectors... it is for shooters, historians, and people that just appreciate great engineering... both of the Luger, and yours! :)

sheepherder 03-15-2009 06:47 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by John Sabato (Post 156453)
Great article...

...But wait!...There's more!!!... :eek:

I decided to make a 2nd rear sight base, somewhat lower than the first...I knew I could gain .071" by milling off the lower sight blade lip, and get another .030" by lowering the sight leaf axis...So I made up a new base...

1st pic, from upper right clockwise...

- Milling a 3/8" trough in the 5/8" x 1/2" blank

- Milling the T-slot, using a 1/8" x 1/2" Woodruff keyseat cutter

- Milling the side reliefs for the rear sight leaf

- Cutting the front dovetail

- Cutting the rear dovetail

- Milling the bottom lip off the sight blade

- Cutting a ramp for the slide (big pic)

There were a bunch of other things done in between operations...Drilling the axle hole; chamfering edges with a 45�º cutter; cutting & chamfering the "artillery receiver notch"; shortening the leaf spring...

The 2nd pic is a comparison of the 1st rear sight base with the 2nd...It doesn't really *look* all that different...but I'm hoping the line of sight will be closer to what it should be... :o

Hawkeye 5 05-14-2009 12:36 PM

Great Job Traxx, I mean Postino.:thumbup: have you shot it yet?
Hawkeye

sheepherder 05-14-2009 12:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Hawkeye 5 (Post 159302)
Great Job Traxx, I mean Postino.:thumbup: have you shot it yet?
Hawkeye

Only one "x" in Trax, Hawk... ;)

No, all my 9mm is reloaded "hot" for my S&W 659 longslide...I need to get some 124gr FMJ and reload some for this & my S/42...

PhilOhio 05-15-2009 12:32 PM

Postino,

Fantastic job, all the way around. One thing I noticed is that you ramped the barrel almost exactly as I would do, the maximum amount without leaving any of the thinner part of the case web unsupported, and also the correct angle...at least what I would consider correct.

Last week I was comparing my newly acquired 1937 S/42 and my 1917 DWM Artillery. I was surprised to see that, although most values appeared identical, there was a big difference between the two feed ramps. The 1917 was ramped about like you have done, but the S/42 had very little ramping. I would consider it inadequate. But still, it feeds even my lead RN bullets flawlessly, even though they are over .050" below max OAL length. Why that works so well, I have no clue.

But I still think all handgun barrels should be ramped as you have done.

sheepherder 05-15-2009 01:30 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by PhilOhio (Post 159329)
But I still think all handgun barrels should be ramped as you have done.

PhilOhio -

I tried to get the barrel ramp angle as close to the frame ramp angle as possible. It's not as unsupported as it looks; it is almost exactly the same as my Lahti barrel/frame ramp, and much less than my .45 Colt auto. I've had good results with matching the barrel/frame ramps on those pistols, over the years, with no problems (knock on wood)...In any event, I don't plan on shooting any Luger with a full load; I'll load 10% less than whatever Speer recommends.

I just measured (as best I could) my barrel ramp vs my commercial & S/42 Lugers. Mine is ~.012" deeper than those two, it just looks deeper in the pics.

Ice 05-15-2009 02:57 PM

This is such a great thread. Wonderful job!

Charlie

PhilOhio 05-16-2009 02:23 PM

Interesting pic, Postino. The flat on the ramp of my S/42 is only about 2/3 the width of the ramp on your S/42, and about as steep...which is noticeably steeper than on the artillery. Apparently, the people at Mauser had different ideas about how it should be done. On mine, it seems to work.

All of this made me wonder whether there was a minor, but important, change in the specs between the time DWM stopped making the guns and the time Mauser began to use the same machinery in Berlin.

Vlim 05-16-2009 02:43 PM

Phil, there were many small changes over the years, minor design improvements, bug fixes, different base materials (steel types), subcontractors, etc.... Some more obvious than others.

Mauser first used up the parts that came from DWM before they started producing themselves, and inbetween there is some overlap (and some DWM parts stock at Mausr lasted for a long, long time).

New standards and new machines and tools also had their effect on the overall shape of individual parts.

PhilOhio 05-17-2009 12:29 PM

Vlim,

Thanks for those comments. I should have expected that the production processes of the Luger would evolve, the same as with any design manufactured over some 40 years. Until recently, I had never really examined these details, although I owned a few over the last half century and have three at the moment...perhaps a few more to come.

What surprised me the other day was when I closely compared my three Lugers, built in 1917, 1930, and 1937. There were very few differences. George Luger was a brilliant man who got it mostly right the first time and was way ahead of his time, much like John Browning.


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